Harry Smith is a rising art star, a painter with growing recognition and a
new show-all this despite the fact that he's been dead for more than ten
years.
You heard it here first, but credit the discovery to curator Raymond
Foye, and artists Fred Tomaselli and Philip Taaffe. Foye has rounded up
Taaffe and Tomaselli-two of Smith's biggest and most respected admirers-to
appear alongside Smith in the Heavenly Tree Grows Downward, and it's a good
thing, too.
It wasn't until very recently that I heard of Smith, but I've known Fred
Tomaselli personally since he was an auto mechanic in Orange County,
California. I met Tomaselli as a fellow art student at Cal State,
Fullerton. I saw him work at Gorky's restaurant in downtown LA. I saw him
draw underground comics for the legendary punk rock fanzine, Flipside,
published from my hometown, Whittier, California. In recent years, I saw
him rise to awesome international art world success. He's appeared on the
cover of Art In America. He's been bought by MoMA and the Whitney. And he
appears regularly in important museum shows the world over.
Not long ago, on a rainy day in Chelsea, Tomaselli, his wife Laura and
their adopted son, gave me a ride to the next opening in their deep red
Subaru Forester. That's when Tomaselli told me about The Heavenly Tree. The
way he talked about the importance of Harry Smith made me almost
embarrassed to admit that I'd never heard of him.
Later, I found out that I was not alone. Now I know that in the ten
years since his death, Harry Smith's (1923-1991) work and reputation have
emerged from near-obscurity to unforeseen cultural eminence. Painter,
filmmaker, folklorist, anthropologist, and practicing magician, Smith's
cross-cultural work was the focus of the Getty Research Institute's annual
symposium in 2001 ("Harry Smith: The Avant-Garde in the American
Vernacular"). The 1997 Smithsonian Folkways reissue of Smith's seminal
Anthology of American Folk Music (six CDs with extensive notes) became an
unexpected bestseller, and reawakened an interest in the traditions of
American folk music among young listeners and musicians that rivaled its
initial impact in the 1960s.
Prior to the reissue of the Anthology, Harry Smith was best known for
his exquisite and laboriously hand-painted 35mm films: a three minute film
could take as long as three years to paint. The relationships between
color, geometry, and rhythmic patterning common to these films is evident
in Smith's paintings, drawings, watercolors and gouaches. Created while he
was living in poverty in New York City hotels, these works are among the
few dozen that survived Smith's itinerant and chaotic life.
Harry Smith's paintings are small. Taaffe's and Tomaselli's are
generally large. But they agreed to make special smaller works for this
show, to created unity. The artists and curator all voted on titles for the
show and decided that The Heavenly Tree Grows Downward, from a poem by
Gerrit Lansing, was best. When I look at the work of the artists in this
show, I think: " Psychedelic Folk Art." Raymond Foye said "Absolutely!"
Fred Tomaselli said " I like that term" but then went on to explain that
while having some of the obsessive elements of much folk art, there's more
to the story. The three artists in this show are very informed by art
history and consciously aim or aimed to participate in the discourse of
contemporary art. The mission of Team Taaffe, Tomaselli and Foye is to
bring awareness to Harry Smith. They have succeeded with flying colors and
in turn have brought a new awareness to their own works as well.
The Heavenly Tree Grows Downdward: Selected Works by Harry Smith, Philip
Taaffe, and Fred Tomaselli, September 10 through October 19, James Cohan
Gallery 41 West 57th Street, 212-755-7171
August-September 2002